Driving a trailer might seem straightforward, but anyone who’s ever hitched a load knows it’s a whole different ballgame compared to just driving a car. Whether you’re hauling equipment for work or towing your camper for a weekend getaway, mistakes behind the wheel can have serious consequences.
To help keep you and everyone else on the road safe, here’s a list of 10 things not to do when driving a trailer—tips that go beyond the basics and highlight why caution and awareness are your best friends.
1. Don’t Overload Your Trailer
It sounds obvious, but overloading a trailer is one of the most common—and dangerous—mistakes. Exceeding weight limits stresses your vehicle’s brakes and suspension, and makes the trailer harder to control. Always check your trailer’s capacity and never push it beyond that.
2. Don’t Skip Proper Trailer Maintenance
Just like your vehicle, trailers need regular inspections. Check tire pressure, brake function, lights, and hitch connections before every trip. Neglecting these can lead to roadside breakdowns or accidents.
3. Don’t Forget to Adjust Your Mirrors
Towing a trailer changes your blind spots significantly. Make sure your side mirrors are properly extended and adjusted so you have a clear view of the road behind and alongside your trailer.
4. Don’t Ignore the Importance of Expert Analysis After Crashes
Trailer crashes can be complex, often involving multiple factors like equipment failure, driver error, or road conditions. That’s why consulting an expert witness on trailer crashes early can be essential. These professionals bring technical know-how to investigate crash causes thoroughly, providing clarity that can be crucial in legal or insurance cases.
5. Don’t Make Sharp Turns Without Caution
Trailers don’t turn like cars. Taking corners or sharp turns too fast can cause your trailer to sway or even tip. Slow down, widen your turns, and stay alert to the trailer’s movements.
6. Don’t Brake Suddenly
Abrupt braking can cause the trailer to jackknife or push into your vehicle. Instead, allow plenty of stopping distance and brake gently but firmly. If your trailer has its own braking system, ensure it’s synced correctly with your vehicle.
7. Don’t Neglect Speed Limits for Trailers
Just because your vehicle can handle high speeds doesn’t mean your trailer can. Excessive speed increases the risk of sway and loss of control. Always follow recommended speed limits when towing.
8. Don’t Ignore Weather Conditions
Rain, wind, and ice can dramatically affect towing stability. Be extra cautious during poor weather—reduce speed, increase following distance, and if conditions worsen, consider pulling over until it’s safe.
9. Don’t Use Incorrect Hitch Equipment
Using the wrong hitch or failing to secure the trailer properly can lead to disastrous detachments. Always use hitch equipment rated for your trailer’s weight and double-check all connections.
10. Don’t Assume Your Vehicle Handles the Same
Every vehicle-towing combination drives differently. Take some time to practice in a safe area before heading onto busy roads, especially if you’re new to towing.
Towing a trailer responsibly means understanding its unique challenges and respecting the extra care it demands. Avoid these common mistakes, and you’ll be well on your way to safer, smoother journeys wherever the road takes you.
